KEMISKINAN DAN KESENJANGAN SOSIAL PASCA PERANG SAUDARA DI AFGHANISTAN

Nikita Salsabila (Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Indonesia)

Abstract


Abstract

This paper discusses poverty and social wealth that occurs in Afghanistan. Poverty is indeed a very serious social problem for the international community, as happened in Afghanistan. In this study, the authors use the theory of Marxism and the concept of the poverty Chamber to analyze the discussion. Then the author uses descriptive research methods with qualitative research types to describe a series of research based on the scientific method. From this research, it can be concluded that the appalling state of poverty limits the lives of the majority of Afghans. It reflects the socio-economic and political dynamics and the associated developmental deficits of the last two centuries. Afghanistan became a country hit by an economic crisis that pushed them into poverty. This was due to several problems, such as social tensions, political conflicts and destabilization, and the chaos that occurred.

Keywords: Afghanistan, Political Destabilization, Poverty, Economy

 

Abstrak

Tulisan ini membahas tentang kemiskinan dan kesenjangan sosial yang terjadi di Afghanistan. Kemiskinan memang menjadi permasalahan sosial yang sangat serius bagi dunia internasional, seperti yang terjadi di Afghanistan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teori Marxisme dan konsep kemiskinan Chamber untuk menganalisis pembahasan tersebut. Kemudian penulis mebggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif denganjenis penelitian kualitatif untuk menguraikan rangkaian penelitian dengan berpijak kepada metode saintifik. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa keadaan kemiskinan yang memprihatinkan membatasi kehidupan sebagian besar orang Afghanistan. Hal tersebut mencerminkan dinamika sosial ekonomi dan politik, dan defisit pembangunan terkait dari dua abad terakhir. Afghanistan menjadi negara yang dilanda krisis perekonomian yang mendorong mereka ke dalam kemiskinan. Hal tersebut disebabkan beberapa permasalahan, seperti kesenjangan sosial, konflik dan destabilisasi politik dan diplomatik yang terjadi.

Kata Kunci: Afghanistan, Destabilisasi Politik, Kemiskinan, Ekonomi

 


References


DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Abbasi, Hyder. “Taliban mark 1st year back in power, but for many Afghans there’s nothing to celebrate.” Retrieved from https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/afghanistan-taliban-takeover-us-withdrawal-women-rights-poverty-rcna43071

Abubakar, Rifa’i. Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian. Yogyakarta: SUKA-Press UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2001.

Aljazeera.com. “Afghanistan on the brink of universal poverty: UN. 2021.” Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/9/nearly-all-afghans-to-plunge-into-poverty-by-mid-2022-warns-un

Azria, Kaiva. Ramayani, Erma. “Sejarah Perang Afghanistan dari Dulu Hingga Kini.” Jurnal PIR 6 no. 2 Februari (2022): 122-137.

Biruni Institute. “Understanding the Drivers of Poverty in Afghanistan. Biruni Institute.” 2015. Retrieved from Understanding_Drivers_of_Poverty_in_AFG_Biruni_Institute_April2022_Final%20.pdf

Borgenmagazine.com. “Innovations in Poverty Eradication in Afghanistan.” 2020. Retrieved from https://www.borgenmagazine.com/poverty-eradication-in-afghanistan/

Dugis, Vinsensio. Teori & Teori Hubungan Internasional. Surabaya: Cakra Studi Global Strategis, 2016.

Floreani, Vincent A., dkk. “Conflict and Poverty in Afghanistan’s Transition.” IZA Policy Paper no. 149 (2019) 1-46.

Indro. (2014). Kemiskinan Global Dalam Prespektif “Development as Freedom” Amartya Sen Kasus: Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional 9, no. 1 (2014) 23-34.

Khurun’in, Irza. Tantangan Binadamai: Kegagalan Demokratisasi Pasca Konflik Sipil di Afghanistan. Jurnal Transformasi Global 3, no. 1 (2016) 96-114.

Ludi, Eva., Kate, Bird. “Understanding Poverty.” 2007. Retrieved from https://cdn.odi.org/media/documents/5678.pdf

Menon, Shruti. “Krisis Afghanistan: Bagaimana bantuan kemanusiaan ini sampai ke warga?” 2022. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-60298401

Putra, Kadek Surya Alit Dharma. Aneksasi Afghanistan Terhadap Taliban Tahun 2021. Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia 4, no. 3 November (2021) 915-927.

Rahimi, Farid Ahmad Farzam. The Impact of Security and Regional Integration on Poverty Reduction in Afghanistan. Journal of International Studies 8, no 1 (2015) 183-195.

Rahman, Putri Anita, dkk. (2019). Kemiskinan Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Sosiologi. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai 3, no. 6 (2019) 1542-1548.

Rezahi, Nizamuddin. “A Political settlement, an ideal solution to the conflict in Afghanistan.” Retrieved from https://www.khaama.com/a-political-settlement-an-ideal-solution-to-the-conflict-in-afghanistan-87685/

United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. “Human Rights Dimension of Poverty in Afghanistan.” 2010. Retrieved from Human%20Rights%20Dimension%20of%20Poverty%20in%20Afghanistan%20.pdf

Worldbank.org. “Mengatasi Ketimpangan Penting untuk Mengentaskan Kemiskinan Ekstrem di Tahun 2030.” 2016. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/in/news/press-release/2016/10/02/tackling-inequality-vital-to-end-extreme-poverty-by-2030




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24952/tazkir.v9i1.7625

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Nikita Salsabila

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Editorial Office:

Institute for Research and Community Services; Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan.

Jl. T. Rizal Nurdin Km. 4,5 Sihitang 22733 Padangsidimpuan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.
Phone: (+62) 634  22080  Faximili: (+62) 634 24022
e-mail: lppm@uinsyahada.ac.id

 

Free counters!

View My Stats