PROFIL USMAN BIN AFFAN DAN PEMERINTAHAN NEPOTIS

Syafri Gunawan (IAIN Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia)

Abstract


Usman bin Affan was come from a noble family of Quraish. Since childhood he was known to have an admirable character, gentle, forgiving and wara '. He also included one of friends who provide material assistance to Islamic interests and fight for the establishment of Islam. He was known as one of the Khulafah Rasyidin. Six years from 12 years of his goverment appeared to feel disappointed among the Muslims. Among the factors that disappointment wa his wise to point his family to be a high position. Therefore, he was accused as a nepotistic. The appointment of state officials from among his family, not without reason. Usman lift them as state officials was that they were competent for the position and was based on the calculation and careful political wisdom to uphold and strengthen the position of amir al-mu'minin as the holder of the leadership of the country. With the two differents assessments it, then it could be said to have occurred misinterpretation of historical data


Keywords


Usman bin Affan, Nepotis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Hamka.Sejarah Umat Islam II Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1981.

Farnscesco Gabrieli.Muhammad and the Conquests of Islam, Toronto: McGraw-Hill Book, 1968.

Ahmad Syalabi.Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam 1. Pent. Mukhtar Yahya, Jakarta :Pustaka al-Husna Baru, 2003.

Syaikh Shafiyyur Rahman al-Mubarokfury.Sirah Nabawiyah, Pent. Kathur Suhardi, Jakarta: Pustaka al-Kautsar, 1999.

Shaban. Islamic History A.D. 600-750, A New Interpretation, Cambridge: The University Press, 1971.

Philip K. Hitti. Makers of Arab History, New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1971.

Pringgodigdo et.al. Ensiklopedi Umum, Jakarta: Yayasan Kanisius, 1977.

Badri Yatim. Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 1997.

Syed Amir Ali. A Short History of the Saracens, London: Macmillan, 1955.

Ibn Khaldun. Al-Muqaddimah, Mesir: Musthara Muhammad, tt.

Philip K. Hitti. History of the Arabs, London: Macmillan, 1973.

Bernad Lewis. The Arabs in History (New York: Harpe & Row, 1967.

W. Montgomery Watt. The Formative Period of Islamic Thought (Edinburg: The University Press, 1973.

G.E. von Grunebaum. Classical Islam. A History 600-1258. (Chicago: Aldine Publishing Coy., 1970.

Carl Brockelman. History of the Islamic Peoples (New York: Capricorn Books, 1960.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24952/almaqasid.v4i2.1424

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


 photo GoogleScholarLogo_zpsazznnfnm.jpg photo GoogleScholarLogo_zpsazznnfnm.jpg

P-ISSN: 2442-6644

E-ISSN : 2580-5142

Gmail : almaqasidfasihpsp@gmail.com

Ketentuan Hak Cipta

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License Flag Counter