Material Processes in Novel the Chronicles of Narnia (the Voyage of the Dawn Treader by c. S. Lewis)

Lefri Anna Daulay (IAIN Padangsidimpuan)
Eka Sustri Harida (IAIN Padangsidimpuan)

Abstract


Narnia (The Voyage of The Dawn Treader by C.S Lewis) from two chapters. They are chapter 12 and 13 based on Systematic Functional Linguistic. This research objective is to describe material processes and to describe the dominant material processes used in Novel.        The research used Library Research and focus on Material Process only, to find the theories that support qualitative methods for analyzing data. In order to analyze the data, the researcher analyzes based on SFL. The researcher takes document to classify clause, giving code, analyzing clause for collecting data which is relating with material processes. The theoretical basis used the theory of M.A.K Halliday which maintains material process is process of doing and happening. The result of this research shows that there are 107 clauses belong to material process. From the results of the analysis it was found that the material processes is more dominant. Such as come, sail¸ turn, go, order, began, trying, flying, steering, bring, left, got, sit, took and eat. There are three elements of material process, namely; actor, material process and goal. The reason why material process used in the novel to express writer’s opinion more complicated and to make learners or people are not only monotonous in knowing Traditional Grammar but should be mastered in systematic functional linguistic.

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