PROFJES specializes in Islamic Economic studies and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. The PROFJES invites manuscripts in the areas of:
1. Islamic philanthropy
2. Islamic Macroeconomics
3. Islamic Microeconomics
4. Monetary and Islamic Development
PROFJES accepts articles in any related subjects and any research methodology that meet the standards established for publication in the journal. The primary, but not exclusive, audiences are academicians, students, practitioners, and others interested in Islamic Economic research.
The primary criterion for publication in PROFJES is the significance of the contribution an article makes to the literature and practice in Islamic Economic area, i.e., the significance of the contribution and on the rigor of analysis and presentation of the paper. The acceptance decision is made based upon an independent review process that provides critically constructive and prompt evaluations of submitted manuscripts.
EDITOR IN CHIEF
Dr. Darwis Harahap, M.Si : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
REVIEWERS
Dr. Darwis Harahap, M.Si : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
Delima Sari Lubis, M.A. : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
Muhammad Arif, M.A. : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
EDITORS
Muhammad Wandisyah R. Hutagalung, M.E : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Vol 2, No 1 (2023)
Table of Contents
Articles
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Abstract : 18 Viewers
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553-562
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Abstract : 17 Viewers
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563-577
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Abstract : 60 Viewers
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578-589
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Abstract : 4 Viewers
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590-601
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Abstract : 17 Viewers
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602-613
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Abstract : 5 Viewers
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614-625
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