Waqf Crowdfunding Dana Ummat as a Framework for Fisherman

Siti Mudrikah* -  Univeritas Airlangga, Indonesia
Rosida Dwi Ayuningtyas -  Universitas Islam Internasional Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah, Malaysia
Yusuf bin Haji Othman -  Universitas Islam Internasional Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah, Malaysia
DOI : 10.24952/fitrah.v8i2.5933
Most fishermen in Indonesia have enormous potential, but they are constrained by several things, such as capital constraints and constraints on marketing marine catches. This study aims to provide a concept and idea in the form of the Community Fund Crowdfunding Waqf (WCDU) model. This concept aims to empower fishermen and encourage Nadzhir's programs to be more active and innovative in absorbing opportunities and potential. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a literature review method. The results of this study are proposed ideas illustrated by the Waqf Crowdfunding Community Fund (WCDU) model as an alternative model for alleviating the problems and constraints faced by fishermen. But also ideas regarding the sustainability of the ongoing waqf projects, such as training for fishermen, supervision of waqf project implementation, and evaluation of the benefits of ongoing waqf projects. So the fishermen's waqf program does not stop at the physical realization of the waqf facilities but also the evaluation of the implementation of the waqf project.

Keywords : Crowdfunding, Fishermen, Waqf, Productive Waqf

  1. Azganin, H., Kassim, S., & Sa’ad, A. A. (2021). Proposed waqf crowdfunding models for small farmers and the required parameters for their application . Islamic Economic Studies, 29(1), 2–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/ies-01-2021-0006

    Choiriyah. (2017). Wakaf Produktif dan Tata Cara Pengelolaannya. Islamic Banking: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah, 2(2), 27–29. https://ejournal.stebisigm.ac.id/index.php/isbank/article/view/29

    Dinas Perikanan Kab. Cilacap. (2019). Bantuan Bina Lingkungan dari PT. Jasindo dan Badan Wakaf Al Quran (BWA). Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Cilacap.

    Ekowanti, L., Suhardono, E., Suraji, Casmiwati, D., & Idris, J. (2021). Strengthening of metropolis fishermen resources in coastal area of Kenjeran Surabaya East Java Indonesia. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(SpecialIssue2), 1–7.https://www.proquest.com/openview/1a712ae72f3102cfacbb27e3f4dc9e36/1?cbl=38745&pq-origsite=gscholar

    Gustani; Ernawan, D. A. (2016). Wakaf tunai sebagai sumber alternatif permodalan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah di Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 2(2), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol2.iss2.art2

    Halim, D., & Susilo, Y. S. (2013). Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Masyarakat Nelayan Pantai Di Kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2012. Modus, 25(2), 171–187. https://ojs.uajy.ac.id/index.php/modus/article/view/561

    Iman, A. H. M., & Mohammad, M. T. S. H. (2017). Waqf as a framework for entrepreneurship. Humanomics, 33(4), 419–440. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-01-2017-0015

    Khalfan, K. A., & Ogura, N. (2012). The Contribution of Islamic Waqf to Managing the Conservation of Buildings in the Historic Stone Town of Zanzibar. International Journal of Cultural Property, 19(2), 153–174. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0940739112000112

    Miftakhuddin, M., Lestari, K. T., Aniroh, A., & Adinugraha, H. H. (2021). Pendayagunaan Wakaf di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syariah. IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, 10(1), 76–90. https://doi.org/10.46367/iqtishaduna.v10i1.313

    Mudrikah, S., & Ayuningtyas, R. D. (2021). Ethics Of Islamic Consumption Behavior on Discount Promotion and Flash Sale (Overview of Theoretical Economics of Umar bin AL-Khattab). AKSES: Jurnal …, 114–120. Retrieved from https://www.publikasiilmiah.unwahas.ac.id/index.php/AKSES/article/view/5553%0Ahttps://www.publikasiilmiah.unwahas.ac.id/index.php/AKSES/article/download/5553/3694

    Munandar, T. A., & Darmawan, D. (2020). Implementasi Program Pemberdayaan Masyrakat Miskin pada Komunitas Nelayan Tradisional untuk Kesejahteraan Sosial Ekonomi di Lontar Kabupaten Serang. Jurnal Eksistensi Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 5(2), 126–133. Retrieved from https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/E-Plus/article/viewFile/9252/6030

    Nugraha, A., Wahyuningrum, P. I., & Simbolon, D. (2021). Adaptasi Musiman Nelayan Trammel Net Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Cilacap. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 11(1), 99–109. https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.11.99-109

    Razali, R., Febriansyah, S., & Darni, S. (2019). Revitalisasi Zakat Produktif Dan Wakaf Produktif Sebagai Pengentas Kemiskinan. J-ISCAN: Journal of Islamic Accounting Research, 1(2), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.52490/j-iscan.v1i2.704

    Retnowati, E. (2011). Nelayan Indonesia Dalam Pusaran Kemiskinan Struktural (Perspektif Sosial, Ekonomi Dan Hukum). Perspektif, 16(3), 149. https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v16i3.79

    Salarzehi, H., Armesh, H., & Nikbin, D. (2010). Waqf as a Social Entrepreneurship Model in Islam. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(7). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v5n7p179

    Sari, I. T. P., & Rauf, M. I. A. (2020). Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Perikanan Tangkap : Pengalaman Dari Nelayan Kabupaten Garut Jawa Barat (Analysis of Capture Fisheries Business Income: The Experience of Fishermen in Garut Regency, West Java). Ekono Insentif, 14(1), 12–27.

    Sarwono, J. (2006). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif & Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

    Saugi, W., & Sumarno, S. (2015). Pemberdayaan perempuan melalui pelatihan pengolahan bahan pangan lokal. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 2(2), 226. https://doi.org/10.21831/jppm.v2i2.6361

    Shabbir, M. S. (2018). Classification and prioritization of waqf lands: a Selangor case. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 11(1), 40–58. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-02-2017-0038

    Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

    Suhu, B. La, Rasid, P., & Kurniawan, M. (2020). Program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan Di Wilayah Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Jurnal Government of Archipelago, 1(1). http://www.jurnal.ummu.ac.id/index.php/jgoa/article/view/362

    Sukmana, R, Setianto, R. H., Premananto, G. C., & Ajija, S. R. (2020). Aplikasi Blockchain Berbasis Crowdfunding Wakaf Di Grup Nelayan: Studi Kasus Nambangan dan Cumpat, Surabaya. Journal of Community Service and Engagements, 02, 26–29.

    Sukmana, R. (2020). Critical assessment of Islamic endowment funds (Waqf) literature: lesson for government and future directions. Heliyon, 6(10), e05074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05074

    Sulaiman, M., & Alhaji Zakari, M. (2019). Financial sustainability of state waqf institutions (SWIs) in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10(2), 236–258. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2016-0054

    Thaker, M. A. M. T., & Pitchay, A. A. (2018). Developing waqf land through crowdfunding-waqf model (CWM): the case of Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 9(3), 448–456. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2016-0062

    Thaker, M. A. M. T., Thaker, H. M. T., & Pitchay, A. A. (2018). Modeling crowdfunders’ behavioral intention to adopt the crowdfunding-waqf model (CWM) in Malaysia: The theory of the technology acceptance model. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 11(2), 231–249. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-06-2017-0157

    Uli. (2021). Aset Wakaf RI Tembus Rp2.000 Triliun.

    Wahyuni, S. (2021). Waqf Link Fisherman Syariah Insurance sebagai Solusi Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Hidup Nelayan Indonesia. Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf Dan Ekonomi Islam, 13(1), 15–38. https://doi.org/10.47411/al-awqaf.v13i1.73

    Wahyuni, S., & Kusumaningrum, S. I. (2020). Jatsiyah Financing System : Fintech Berbasis Waqaf-Crowdfunding untukTercapainya Kemaslahatan Nelayan ABK. Dinar : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 6(1), 38–53. https://doi.org/10.21107/dinar.v6i1.6469

    Windasai, Said, M. M., & Hayat. (2021). Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan (Studi Kasus Kepulauan Masalembu Kabupaten Sumenep). JIP (Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian), 2(3), 793–804. https://stp-mataram.e-journal.id/JIP/article/view/764

    Yaskun, M., & Sugiarto, E. (2016). Analisis Potensi Hasil Perikanan Laut Terhadap di Kabupaten Lamongan. Ekbis, 1, 867–875. https://www.jurnalekonomi.unisla.ac.id/index.php/ekbis/article/download/70

    Yonvitner. (2015). Rekonstruksi Uu Sistem Bagi Hasil Perikanan Pro Nelayan Kecil. Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan: Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan, 1(3), 192. https://doi.org/10.20957/jkebijakan.v1i3.10297


Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Siti Mudrikah, Rosida Dwi Ayuningtyas, Yusuf Bin Haji Othman
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia
Jl. T. Rizal Nurdin Km. 4,5 Sihitang, Kota Padang Sidempuan
Phone: 0634-22080
Website: http://jurnal.iain-padangsidimpuan.ac.id/index.php/F/
Email: fitrah@iain-padangsidimpuan.ac.id

E-ISSN : 2460-2345

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.