Mind Mapping to Improve Students’ Speaking Skill

Dina Syarifah Nasution (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Mandailing Natal, Indonesia)

Abstract


This research aims to measure the implementation of mind mapping on improving students` speaking skill. The method of this research was Classroom Action Research. The participant in this classroom action research was 44 students of grade X-2 TKJ of SMK N 1 Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal - Sumatera Utara. The instrument consisted of mind mapping practice, speaking test, observation sheet, and interviews. The data of this research was analyzed two methods of data analysis. Quantitative data analysis was used to examining and interpreting data from Mind Mapping practice and speaking test. The data taken from observation and interview was used qualitative data analysis. The result shows that (1) Mind Mapping better improves the students` Speaking Skill. This can be evidence from the students` means which better gradually improved in cycle one, and (2) the researcher found that the changes of students` speaking skill are influenced by six factors, namely, interesting teaching media, interesting material, attractive classroom activities, enjoyable classroom management, attractive teacher`s approach, teacher strategy. 


Keywords


Speaking Skill; Mind Mapping; Descriptive Text; Classroom Action Research; Teacher Strategy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bahadorfar, M., & Omidvar, R. (2014). Technology in teaching speaking skill. Acme International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(4), 9–13.

Brown, H. Douglas. (1980). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.

Brown, H. Douglas. (2001). Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy (2nd ed.). New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.

Brown, H. Douglas. (2008). Language Assessment. San Francisco: Longman.

Budd, J. W. (2004). Mind maps as classroom exercises. Journal of Economic Education, 35(1), 35–46.

Burns, A and Joyce, H. (1997). Focus on Speaking. Sydney: National Center for English Language Teaching and Research.

Buzan, T. (2004). Mind Map Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Buzan, T. (2005). The Ultimate Book of Mind Maps. United States: HarperCollins Publishers Inc.

Buzan, T., (Alih Bahasa oleh Susi Purwoko). (2007). Buku Pintar Mind Map untuk Anak: Agar Anak Jadi Pintar di Sekolah. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Buzan, T., (Alih Bahasa oleh Susi Purwoko). (2008). Buku Pintar Mind Map. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Buzan, T. (2009). Buku Pintar Mind Mapping. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama

Buzan, T. (2010). Mind Mapping: Scientific Research and Studies. New York: Thing Buzan ltd.

Bystrova, T., & Larionova, V. (2015). Use of Virtual Mind Mapping to Effectively Organise the Project Activities of Students at the University. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 214, 465–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.724

Jbeili, I. M. A. (2013). The Impact of Digital Mind maps on Science Achievement among Sixth Grade Students in Saudi Arabia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 103, 1078–1087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.435

Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (1988). The action research planner. Gee Long: Deakin University Press.

Liu, Y., Tong, Y., & Yang, Y. (2018). The Application of Mind Mapping into College Computer Programming Teaching. Procedia Computer Science, 129, 66–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.03.047

Maharani, S. (2016). The Use of Puppets: Shifting Speaking Skill from the Perspective of Students’ Self-Esteem. Register Journal, Language & Language Teaching Journals, 9(101–126).

McDonough, K. (2004). Learner-learner interaction during pair and small group activities in a Thai EFL context. System, 32(2), 207–224. doi:10.1016/j.system.2004.01.003

Nunan, D. (1991). Communicative Task and the Language Curriculum. ESOL Quarterly, 25(2), 279–295.

Nunan, D. (2003). Practical English Language Teaching. Boston: McGraw Hill.

Panggabean, W. S., Lubis, F., & Lubis, R. F. (2019). Mind Mapping on Students ’ Writing Descriptive Text. English Education: English Journal for Teaching and Learning, 07(02), 164–174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24952/ee.v7i02.2233

Richards, Jack C. and Willy A. Renandya. (2001). Methodology in Language Teaching An Anthology of Current Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Siregar, S. R. (2016). Using Direct Method in Teaching Speaking. English Education: English Journal for Teaching and Learning, 4(02), 34-48. http://194.31.53.129/index.php/EEJ/article/view/1294.

Siregar, S. R. (2017). Interactive Drama Technique to Improve Students’ Speaking Skill. English Education: English Journal for Teaching and Learning, 5(2), 67-78. http://jurnal.iain-padangsidimpuan.ac.id/index.php/EEJ/article/view/1181.

Sholah, Hanif Maulaniam. (2013). The Effectiveness of Mind Mapping on Students Writing Skill Across Different Learning Motivation, 1–13. https://zdoc.pub/the-use-of-mindmapping-technique-to-improve-the-students-wr.html

Spratt, M., Pulverness, A., & Williams, M. (2005). The TKT (Teaching Knowledge Test) course. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Tony Buzan. (2005). Buku Pintar Mind Map. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Wallace, Michael. J. (1998). Action Research for Language Teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Winch, Gordon. (2005). Growing up with Grammar. Sydney: New Frontier Publishing.

Yashima, T. (2002). Willingness to communicate in a second language: The Japanese EFL context. The Modern Language Journal, 86, 54–66. doi:10.1111/1540-4781.00136.

Zega, U. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas Viii Pada Mata Pelajaran Ipa Biologidi Smp Negeri 2 Amandraya Tahun Pembelajaran 2017/2018. Jurnal Education and Development Institut, 4(1), 79–85.

Zhong Sun, Chin-Hsi Lin, Jiaxin You, Hai jiao Shen, S. Q. & L. L. (2017). Improving the English-speaking skills of young learners through mobile social networking. Journal Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30:3-4, 304–324. DOI: 10.1080/09588221.2017.1308384.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24952/ee.v8i01.2673

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.





English Education: English Journal for Teaching and Learning

Tadris Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan

UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan 

ISSN Print : 2338-8781 ISSN Online :  2579-4043

Jl. T. Rizal Nurdin Km. 4,5 Sihitang Padangsidimpuan Sumatra Utara 22733 Indonesia

Phone: 0634-22080 Fax: 0634-24022

Email: englishjournal@uinsyahada.ac.id


Flag Counter View My Stats