Analysis Of Behavior And Sosio-Economic Impact Of Relocation Of Street Vendors During The Covid-19 Pandemic

Street vendors are an alternative to businesses in the informal sector with relatively small capital to support their needs. In meeting our daily needs, we definitely need income or income. therefore, we need a job which is to support our needs. The purpose of this study is to describe the behavior of street vendors in the perspective of Islamic business ethics and to describe the socio-economic conditions of relocation of street vendors before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research design used is descriptive discussion. Data were collected by using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation methods. Data were analyzed using qualitative methods. The results of the study show that the behavior of street vendors is in accordance with Islamic business ethics. The impact of the socio-economic conditions of street vendors has recently undergone many changes due to the implementation of relocation. The income of traders has decreased on average, especially since the Covid-19 pandemic, and even then some of them have changed their profession.


Introduction
Economic growth that continues to increase accompanied by the phenomenon of globalization of trade and investment which causes the increasing need for skilled workers to support work affects the level of the community's economy, namely in terms of the limitations of job providers. The phenomenon of economic dualism that gave birth to the informal sector shows evidence of the separation between the formal and informal sectors of a national economy. This has resulted in a very high increase in unemployment and a large socio-economic inequality (Mulyadi, 2003).
The informal sector according to the ILO (International Labor Organization) is a sector that is easy for entrepreneurs or newcomers to enter, using domestic economic resources, family-owned economic enterprises, small-scale, using laborintensive technology, and technology adapted to the skills needed. needed is not regulated by the government and operates in a fully competitive market (Haryanto, 2016).
The availability of the informal sector to accommodate the workforce occurs because the economic activities carried out are small (marginal) which have the following characteristics: (1) the pattern of activities is irregular, both in terms of time, capital and revenue.
(2) it is not touched by regulations or provisions set by the government, (3) the capital for equipment and supplies as well as the turnover is usually small and is managed on a daily basis, (4) generally does not have a permanent place of business and is separated from the place of residence, (5) do not have linkages with other large businesses, (6) are generally carried out by and serve low-income groups of people, (7) do not require special expertise and skills, so that they can absorb various levels of workforce education, (8) In general, each business unit employs a small number of personnel and is in an environment of family relations, acquaintances or from the same area, (9) not familiar with the banking, bookkeeping, credit system and so on (Hartomo, 2008).
The informal sector is often associated with an anticipation of the negative consequences of urban population growth. This population growth tends to show a very fast development, so that the city is always a concentration of the population of a country. therefore it is not surprising that these conditions become an attraction for the surrounding population to come to urban areas (Rohman, 2017). As a result, villagers who are not equipped with sufficient skills and education will do whatever can be used to survive. One of them is by working in the informal sector (Eka Evita, 2019). One of the icons that is being hunted by the public is the terminal. Terminal is a very complex facility, many specific activities are carried out there, sometimes simultaneously. The terminal is not only a major functional component of the transportation system but also an infrastructure which is a big cost and a point of congestion that occurs (Morlok, 1995).
The high population causes an imbalance between the demand for labor and the supply of labor in Indonesia. This becomes a problem in improving the economy.
To meet the needs of their lives, people do various ways, one of which is to become a street vendor. According to daily needs, we certainly need income or income. therefore, we need a job which is to support our needs (Samosir, 2017).
In general, street vendors sell various kinds of merchandise, ranging from food, household utensils and other goods needed by the community. The existence of street vendors can also be a provider of cheap goods and services for low-income residents. Conditions that require small capital and low operating costs make the prices of goods sold by street vendors very cheap (C, 1985).
In general, the motivation of traders is to earn enough income to just survive by working without knowing the time. Street vendors are completely dependent on the income earned on the same day from their sales. But besides that, the implementation of the relocation, where the relocation is one of the government's policies to bring the Terminal in order to make it better.
Relocation in the Indonesian dictionary translated relocation is rebuilding housing, assets, including productive land, and public infrastructure in another location or land. In relocation there are objects and subjects affected in the planning and construction of relocation. Relocation is moving from one place to a new place (Hasnawati, 2016).
Along with that, the condition was exacerbated by the outbreak of the corona virus. Corona virus is a global pandemic that causes concern from various circles, especially the public. People's concerns are increasingly felt seeing the surge in patients who are positive for corona every day. Seeing the spread of this virus, which  (Nadhirah, 2021).
This pandemic has resulted in where previously their economy was able to be fulfilled properly, with this pandemic all sales activities of street vendors experienced a decline, initially selling food sold out but because of this pandemic food sales were not sold out or did not sell at all. Because buyers minimize interacting with their families and the surrounding community, in this pandemic situation it will cause excessive anxiety, always feeling suspicious of someone who is experiencing symptoms such as covid-19 so that income is not as usual, because people don't buy a lot of food that is served directly rather than buying from street vendors (Sutedjo, 2021) Based on this background, a problem can be formulated regarding how is the behavior of street vendors in the perspective of Islamic Business Ethics, how is the impact of the socio-economic conditions of the relocation of street vendors before and the Covid-19 pandemic with the aim of finding out how behavior of street vendors in the perspective of Islamic Business Ethics, how the socio-economic conditions of the relocation of street vendors before and after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Based on the description above, this study only aims as a theoretical on "Analysis of the Behavior and Socio-Economic Impact of Relocation of Street Vendors during the Covid-19 Pandemic"

Behavior
According to Purwanto (2015) behavior is all visible or invisible human actions or actions that are based on or not based on it, including how to talk, how to do things and react to everything that comes from outside and from within.
In the Big Indonesian Dictionary, behavior is a response or individual reaction that is manifested in movement (attitude) not only in body or speech. In everyday life, the term behavior is equated with behavior. Behavior has a broad enough meaning so that it includes all statements or expressions that mean not just actions but also words, written expressions and gestures (Devos, 1987). Experts have their From some of the definitions above, it can be understood that what is meant by trader behavior is a response or reaction of traders to stimuli or the environment around them. Merchant behavior is also a trait that every trader has, to capture the reaction that has been given by the environment to the current situation.

Street Vendors
Traders are those who carry out commercial activities as their daily work.
Commercial acts are generally the act of buying goods for resale. Traders are divided into three namely : (1) Wholesalers/ distributors/ sole agents Distributors are traders who buy or get merchandise from first hand or producers directly. Wholesalers are usually given certain regional/regional authority rights from producers.
(2) Middle traders/ agents/ wholesalers. Agents are traders who buy or get their merchandise from a distributor or sole agent who will usually be given a certain sales/trade jurisdiction which is smaller than the distributor's jurisdiction.
Retailers are traders who sell goods they sell directly to end users or consumers in units or retail.
Meanwhile, street vendors are one of the urban community groups who usually carry out buying and selling activities in public places. In this regard, the economic activities of street vendors are not only chaotic, but also often do not heed the rules of city planning and public order. As a result, problems arise with traffic barriers and public order, both in big cities and in small towns (Hasmah, 1996).
Street vendors are business actors who carry out trading business using movable or immovable business facilities, using city infrastructure, social facilities,

Analysis Of Behavior And Sosio-Economic Impact Of Relocation Of Street Vendors During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Sinta Putri Janah dan Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha 225 public facilities, and government and/or private buildings that are temporary or not permanent.
Street vendors are people who carry out trading or service business activities, namely serving the needs of goods or food that are consumed directly by consumers, who tend to move around with small or limited capital capabilities, in carrying out these businesses using simple equipment and having a location in public places (especially on sidewalks or part of the road), with no formal legality (Yuniarti, 2019).

Islamic Bussines Ethics
Business Ethics Etymologically (language) ethics comes from the Greek word ethos. In the singular, ethos means the usual place of residence, pasture, stable, habits, customs, morals, feelings, ways of thinking. In the plural, ta etha means custom. In terms of philosophy, ethics means the science of what is usually done or the science of habit. In the Big Indonesian Dictionary, ethics is the science of moral principles.
According to Muslich (2004), business ethics can be interpreted as knowledge of the ideal procedures for business regulation and management that pays attention to norms and morality that are universally applicable and economically/socially, and the determination of these norms and morality supports the aims and objectives of business activities. (Qardhawi, 1997), in his book Islamic economic norms and ethics has clearly separated values and behavior in trade. Among the sharia norms or values are as follows: (1) Enforce the prohibition of trading prohibited goods. The behavior that arises from understanding this value is the prohibition of circulating illicit goods, either by buying, selling, transferring, or in any way to facilitate their circulation. (2) Be true, trustworthy, and honest. The correct behavior is the spirit of faith, the main characteristic of the believer, even the characteristics of the prophets. Without truth, religion will not be established and will not be stable. On the other hand, lying and lying are part of hypocrisy. The biggest catastrophe in today's market is the widespread use of lies and vanity, such as lying in promoting goods and setting prices. The mandate is to return any rights to their owners, not to take anything beyond their rights and not to reduce the rights of others, either in the form of prices or wages. Honest, in addition to being true and holding a mandate, a trader must be honest, based on the desire that other people get the good and happiness as he wants

Relocation
The definition of relocation in the Indonesian dictionary is translated as relocation is rebuilding housing, assets, including productive land, and public infrastructure in another location or land. In relocation, there are objects and subjects affected in the planning and development of relocation (Lestari, 2018).

Analysis Of Behavior And Sosio-Economic Impact Of Relocation
In general, the notion of relocation is often interpreted simply as a transfer of place in terms of geographical space. In fact, it cannot be denied that relocation involves the struggle between various concepts of space, such as economic, social, political, environmental and cultural spaces.
The location and quality of the new relocation site is an important factor in relocation planning, because it largely determines things such as ease of access to business land, social networks, employment, business fields, credit and market opportunities. Each location has its own limitations and opportunities. Choosing a location that is similar to the former area in terms of environmental, social, cultural and economic characteristics will make relocation and income recovery more likely to be successful.

Methods
This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach.
Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. The population in this study are street vendors which include food and beverage traders. Data was collected by means of structured interviews with the help of interview and observation guidelines.
Structured interviews were conducted to obtain data on the average income for a month before and during the covid-19 pandemic and then whether there were changes in location, selling time, and interaction patterns between traders and buyers. Observations were made to determine which route to use.
The research data was analyzed descriptively to find out whether the behavior of the street vendors was in accordance with sharia business ethics, whether or not there were changes in the amount of capital, income, sales locations, and interaction patterns with buyers during relocation before and during the covid 19 pandemic.

Discussion
According to Purwanto (2015) behavior is all visible or invisible human actions or actions that are based on or not based on it, including how to talk, how to do things and react to everything that comes from outside and from within. According to Umuri & Ibrahim (2020) in their journal entitled "Analysis of Street Vendor Behavior According to the Review of Islamic Business Ethics", shows that the behavior of street food vendors in Banda Aceh City is in accordance with Islamic business ethics, such as religious behavior (tawhid), balance ( adl), free will (ikhtiyar), responsibility (fard), and virtue (ihsan).
According to Gustiarni (2015) in his journal entitled Analysis of Islamic

Business Ethics on the Behavior of Street Vendors at the Panorama Market in
Bengkulu City, it was found that street vendors did not use Islamic business ethics properly in trading. At the time of prayer, the traders still held their wares and did not care about the time of prayer.

Analysis Of Behavior And Sosio-Economic Impact Of Relocation Of Street Vendors During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Sinta Putri Janah dan Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha According to Anggraini (2017)

in his journal entitled "Analysis of Street
Vendor Behavior in the Padang Beach Image Area", that the environment is not wellmaintained in the Padang beach area and traders who sell clothes in the Padang beach area have not implemented a good marketing concept.
Meanwhile, street vendors are one of the urban community groups who usually carry out buying and selling activities in public places. In this regard, the economic activities of street vendors are not only chaotic, but also often do not heed the rules of city planning and public order. As a result, problems arise with traffic barriers and public order, both in big cities and in small towns (Hasmah, 1996). In general, the notion of relocation is often interpreted simply as a transfer of place in terms of geographical space. In fact, it cannot be denied that relocation involves the struggle between various concepts of space, such as economic, social, political, environmental and cultural spaces.
The location and quality of the new relocation site is an important factor in relocation planning, because it largely determines things such as ease of access to business land, social networks, employment, business fields, credit and market opportunities. Each location has its own limitations and opportunities. Choosing a location that is similar to the former area in terms of environmental, social, cultural Volume 9 Nomor 2 Ed. Juli -Desember 2021: hal. 220-234 p-ISSN: 2356-4628 e-ISSN : 2579 and economic characteristics will make relocation and income recovery more likely to be successful.
According to Pasciana et al. (2019)  According to Sutedjo (2021)  According to Mutia (2017)  income is decreasing. The trader's strategy in dealing with the Covid-19 problem is to do side or temporary work for the sake of living while not trading.